quoted in:
http://pjmedia.com/blog/the-educational-mess/
(and requoted from there)
1990 talk (printed 1991):
(and requoted from there)
I confess to some wishful thinking of my own, a
lingering hope that there can be at least an eleventh-grade high school class
and a sophomore or junior college class in which all students will have a
chance to read works of American literature which have entered most deeply into
the collective American consciousness--the American scriptures. This is problematical. Aesthetic evaluation really is, as Barbara
Herrnstein Smith says, contingent on many factors; but some literary works
really are better than other literary works, and anyone imbued both with a
sense of the preciousness of time and a love of literature will feel that he or
she is better occupied teaching the best literature most of the time. In chapter three of Walden Thoreau
described popular literature of his time as "Little Reading" which
could be consumed without strain by the barely literate, in pathetic contrast
to the classics, which students always have to stand "on tiptoe" to
read, which can be truly read only by those whose lives are changed by the
experience of reading. In teaching (and
anthologizing) I act on Thoreau's assumption--that documents which afford the
most rich, complex aesthetic experiences might also be the very documents most
likely to work transforming enlightenment--social, cultural, political
enlightenment--in all earnest young students.
We may survive as a people without knowledge of a common body of literature,
but if we read the casual writings of the day, the Times, as Thoreau says,
rather than reading literature meant for Eternity (or if we forsake the
pleasures of reading altogether, even Little Reading, for the pleasures of the
other media) we lose something that all civilized societies have held sacred,
the aesthetic and richly socializing experience of absorbing a set of national
classics, an experience that just might be worth passing on to the next
generation.