11 July 2012--The Tablet--with
additions in square brackets.
Then, almost overnight,
everything changed. Starting in the postwar years, anti-Semitism became
intellectually unrespectable, thanks to its association with Nazism and the
Holocaust, while the flood of new students entering the universities under the
G.I. Bill meant that there was an urgent need for new faculty. Jewish
professors, critics, and scholars were newly acceptable—Lionel Trilling [born
1905] studied Arnold at Columbia, and Harry Levin [born 1912] studied Joyce at
Harvard. Leon Edel [born 1907] wrote the biography of Henry James, and Hershel
Parker [born 1935] wrote the biography of Melville. Alfred Kazin [born 1915] recovered
the history of the American novel in On Native Grounds, a title whose defiant
claim could not be missed.
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